Baron Frederick von der Trenck of Prussia, Genealogy, Remmick-Hubert Web Site
Last Updated: 20 April 2009
von der Trenck Family
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Gen. One |
Fr[i]edericka [Reka]
Hohenzollern [twin] [erronesly known as Countess
Hohenzollern]
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Gen. Two |
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Baron [Count] Frederick Wilhelm von der Trenck of Koenigsberg, E. Prussia, son of Major-General Baron Christiopher Ehrenreich von der Trenck, Lord of Scharlack, Schakulack, & Meiken and Maria Chalotte von Derschau [Dirschau, der Schau, Dessau, Tczew] ,who was later known as Countess Lostange...
Anna Amelia [Amalie), House of von Hohenzollern, Royal Princess of Prussia, Princess of Orange, & Abbes of Quedlinburg , dau. of Frederick Wilhlem I (House of von Hohenzollelrn), King "in" Prussia and Sophia Dorothea (House of Hanover)
Children [twins]:
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Trenk's Issue of marriage / or / liasons: |
m. (??) to ___________ Issue:
See Trenkmann Family Branch of Trenck for the family of Johann Andreas Trenkmann b. 1765 in detail at the bottom of this page.... |
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Trenck's Second marriage and Family ...... |
m. (2) to Maria Anna Sofia Franziska Elisabeth Gabriela de Broe zu Dipenbendt b. 28 March 1740 d. 12 Jan 1802 House of Artas from Bussels. She was the daughter of the Burgomester of Brussels. Sister to Vice-Chancellor of Duseldorf, Baron Robert of Roland. Issue were:
Notes from book:
Children out of wedlock were:
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History of Count [Baron] Frederick von der Trenck |
Frederick von der Trenck had been taken into Frederick
II "The Great's" famous Personal Guard [all over six foot tall] as
a Cornet in 1742/1744. Trenck rose to Ordnance Officer at age of
19. Fell in love with Frederick II "the Great's " sister,
A. Amelia. They secretly married.
Some think it was because of Trenck's boldness to have secretly married the King's sister, the Prussian King had Trenck arrested in 1743 and placed in the prison. . Trenck was held without public accusation or trial. Trenck escaped prison in 1743. He wrote of his escape in his is autobiography which was copied, almost word by word by Victor Hugo for his own hero's escape in his novel Les Miserables. The events which followed carried him eastward into Austria. He leaves us his impression of his cousin, Franz von der Trenck [lover of Empress Theresa]. Baron Fred. von der Trenck owned two Austrian estates of Zwerbach and Grabeneck near Melk on the Danube River. Sale of purchase was 1753. Received rank of Major in Austrian Army. Trenck 's next adventures occurred in Russian. Received rank of Captain of the Russian Army Calvary. Empress Elizabeth appointed him the rank of Gentleman of the Chamber. He met and became friends with the future Catherine II "The Great". Baron Fred von der Trneck was Knighted in Austria by Maria Thersia. [Date not known]. In 1754 Trenck, while in Prussia to attend the funeral of his mother, Frederick II "The Great's" agents captured Trenck, and soon he was, again, in prison. This time he was held in a special cell built for him in the prison in Magdeburg where he remained without trial or any written document telling him why he was in prison.
Frederick von der Trenck in Magdeburg Prison Amelia took up residence in Magdeburg.... 1763, almost ten years later, he would be released from prison His life of excitement continued. He would wed a second time and would have eight more children. [Descendants live in Arizona and California, USA in the 1980s, whom Bertha, neee Hein, Strobel played bridge.....] His first son of this miarriage was Joseph, who was born in Dec. of 1766 in Aix-la-Chapelle or Aachen, Prussia. Maternal family linked to the family of Artas His autobiography was written in 1786-7. It was translated into seven different languages. In 1794, Trenck was arrested as a spy in Paris, France. He was thrown in prison and placed on trial in front of the Tribunal.
The man who signed Trenck's death by execution by the guillotine was Fouquier. Charles Dickens's Tale of Two Cities seems to describe his hero's execution whihc matches Trenck's execution Like Dickens hero, Trenck was the last of the 22 guillotined on a hot July day in Paris under the orders of Robspierre, the revolutionary leader, in 1794. His final words, however, were: "People of France, we die innocent. Our deaths will be avenged by you. Set up liberty once more by making an end of the monsters who are desecrating her name!" It was ironic that theaters in Paris were playing the life story of Frederick von der Trenck, so the crowds, who found Trenck a hero who had been inhumanly treated by the King of Prussia. felt Robespierre had gone too far.... The angry crowd left Trenck's death scene... When Robespierre gave his speech in the Convention the next day the mood of his audeince had, also, changed. to hostility. Two days later Robspierre was guillotined. The Reign of Terror was at an end.
In 1795 Frederick II "The Great's" successor and nephew, Frederick William II, signed the documents which postmously gave Trenck the title of Count , which would be inherited by his heirs.
1994 Two years hundred later, in 1994, almost to the day, 25 July 1794, Judy A. Remmick-Hubert, a descendent of Trenck, visited Paris where Trenck was guillotined.
On the 29th of July 1994 Judy and her husband, Garry, visited the Conciergerie, where Trenck was held as a prisoner for the third and last time in 1794.
The picture above shows the layout of the Conciergerie which held many famous prisoners, including the ex-Queen of France, Marie Antoinette ex. 1793.
List of Those Executed Found In The Conciergerie
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Here is a list of those guillotined in France during the Revolution: |
Various Trenck Coat - of -Arms
Fig. 2 |
For those interested in reading the Life Story and Adventures of Frederick von der Trenck it can be found in the Blackmask's Old Books under Trenck Vol 1 and Vol II:
It appears that te World Public Library, once known as the Black Mask Online, sells the book and it's no longer free. So, hop on over to the gutenberg.org and download it for free. -
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Gen. Three |
Prussian Cavalry Maj.-General Baron
Christopher Ehrenreich von der Trenck and Lord
of Scharlack, Schakulack and Meichen, Knight of the Military Order
[Data from Douglas Parker's book
HOHENZOLLERN, TRAGIC PRIVATE LIVES] One of their homes still stands,
a brewery house which now is called Golden Star [Goldene Stern] Hotel in
Haldensleben near Magdeburg....
Maria Charlotte von Derschau [Dirshau or Tczew or der Shau] , dau. of the Albrecht Frederick von Dershau, President of the High Court at Koenigsberg. Her brother was Colonel Derschau who was part of Pr. King Frederick Wilhelm's [William's]Tabagie [Tobacco Group who smoked pipes every night and was his informal cabinet of state]...] Two brothers were Generals of Infantry. Another relaive was Friedrich Wilhelm von Derschau (b. 1723 d. 1779) who was the Directing Minisster for Kurmark from 1769 to his death in 1779 [Source: Pronvincs of Prussia at http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ger_Pruss.html]. As a widow she rem. (2) Lt. Colonel Count Lostange who was in the Kiow Reg. of Curassiers and who joined the Austrian army. She would live after her second marriage near Breslaw [Breslau]in Elbing, East Prussia .... in 1747 where she died. (Source: *Data found in the book Konigsberger Stadtgeschiechter Families from the town of Koenigsberg. Call number 934.8 B4sw nr. , Pages 14 and 15.
Note: Karl Albrecht von der Trenck . Inheritied family estates of Schakaulack and Gross Scharlach. In June 1798 the Prussian Kaiser Frederick Wilhlem II had given Baron Frederick von der Trenck posthumously the title of Count and Albrecht inerited the title of Count von der Trenck. |
Gen. Four
Christoper Albrecht von der Trenck
Barbara von Polenz Issue:
[Note: There is a Georg von Polez zu Schoenberg b. abt 1479 d. 28 April 1550, son of Alexander von Polenz and Dorothea von Karras, who married Kathareina Truchsessin von Waldburg, who's acnestor were Barons of Koenigsegg where the Trenck's branch trail ends. Alexander von Polenz was the son of Christopher von Poenz and Catherine von Schwertwitz. They are are the last mentioned in this line (Source: http://www.royalblood.co.uk/D82/182741.html)] Georg married m. (2) Anna von Heideck and they had a son Theophil von Polenz who married Justina von Hausen and they had a son Albrecht von Polenz auf Schonberg, who married Elisabeth von Czemen. They had a daughter Elisabeth von Polenz who m. Botho Albert zu Eulenburg of Prasssen (b. 4 Aug 1560 d. 2 Sept 1621). They had a dau. Elisabeth von Eulenburg zu Eulenburg b. 1605 d. 9 May 1675.]
* NOTE: Some have Sebastian von der Trenck, the brother of Albrecht as our ancestor. Same mother. *More notes: A Ramvolfus de Polenzke testified in a court in 1216 about a dsipute between the Margrave of Meissen and the city of Leipzig. In 1263 a Knight of Polenzch (Fitz Colt de Palencz) sold on 12 July a village known as Ganzig to the monastery Altzelle. A Hans von Polenz (b. abt 1380 d. 1437) was Governor of Lower Lusatia and for a brief period of time was Governor of Upper Lusatia (a territory in southern part of Brandenburg, northern Saxonly and west of Poland; found in the center was the city of Cottbus). Wikipedia provides various members of the family. There is noted a Royal Prussian Major General Samuel of Polentz (24 Jan 1698- 28 Jan 1746 Meissen / Saxony), a Saxon Lieutenant - General Georg Friedrich August von Polenz (1741-1814)... I mention them because the Trenck were a military family and there might be a link to our Barbara von Polenz.
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Gen. Five |
Hans Dietrich von der Trenck d. 1673 von der
Trenck
___NN___
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. Gen. Six |
Gregor von der Trenck m. 1529 to Dorothea von Hiersch., dau. of Alexander von Hirsch (?gen. Schwabe) and Anna von der Muehlen Issue:
Note: Searching on the web I found the following web site called "My Family History" which holds a an old photo of the von Hirsch's manor-hourse (Schloesser) called "Furchsberg" that has been known to have been in the family from about 1420 to 1757, when Major Georg von Hirsch died . The Major had no heirs. His widow rem. in 1758 to Friedrich von Auer.... It doesn't tell us ehn the family sold it or to whom. A photo of the remodeled version of the mamor house was taken in 1910, which I assume the one shown is of that time period. A Michael A. von Hiersch wrote the article and found the photo in the book "Schloesser und Herrensitze in Ost- und Westpreussen" dated 1958. "Fuchsberg" was "located in East Prussia, near Koenigsberg, today called Kaliningrad and part of Russia". Therefore, it was not far from the Trenck estate. http://www.vonhirsch.com/photo_1.html Fuchsberg = Zemenovo (Russian name) was engulfed by the growth of Kaliningrad Obalst, Russia and I cannot find any data in todays history. It was probably destroyed during WW II. Koenigsberg was renamed Kalingingrad in 1946. Koenigserg was built on the Old Prussian settlment that surrounded Fort Twangste in 1255 by the Tuetonic Knights during the Northern Crusades and named Koenigsberg in honour of their King Ottokar II of Bohemia. It remained under the rule of the Teutonic Order and then the Polish-Lithunian Commoneathy of Prrusia, which becasme Germany until 1945. The city was destroyed during WW II and taken by the Societs in 1945 and remained Kaliningrad in 1946 in honor of their revolutionary Bolshvik hero Mikhail Kalinin. |
Gen. Seven
Dietrich von der Trenck b bef 1586 d. __m. Anna von Tettau, dau. of Hans von Tettau and Barbara von Beerwald. b. poss. Beerwalde / Sachsen [Note on Tettau Family:: Hans von Tettau was the son of Eberhard von Tettau (d. abt 1490) and Katharina von Premboeck. Eberhard von Tettau was the son of Wilhelm von Tettau (d. 27 June 1465) and Margareta von Myla. / Mylau )(NOTE: Source: genealogy.net:) There is a family Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau noted on Wikipedia....) Additional sources: http://gebas.genealogy.et/person/show/105241134 & rootsweb / Rolcke and Imroth relatives by Jochen Rolcke and Douglas Norman Parker & Hein familyJ Issue:
Family of Pembroke I have no idea if we are related to Llywarch ap Trahaern of Pembroke b. bef 1079 and died about 1129. son of Trehaern ap Caradoc of North Wals and Nesta Verch Gruffudd He is des. of Henry de Pembrugge b. abt 1082... Nesta was the dau. of Griffith Gruffydd ap Llewelyn b. 1011 d. 5 Aug 1063 and Edith Eaidgy Swan Neck of England b. 1034 d. 1086. . This is a name of a Welsh Castle/Town of which the present Prince William of England is connected by title. Henry Pembrugg b. abt 1218 Weston Subedge, Evesham, Gloucestershire, England m. Elizabeth Gamage b. abt 1222, son of Henry Pembrugge. Henry's ancestor is listed as being Henry de Pembrugge b. abt 1082. There was a Richard Pembrugge b. abt 1345, son of Robert de Pembrugge b. abt 1314 d. bef 1 Aug 1350 and Juliana la Zouche b. abt 1325 d. after 1349. On generanet.org there is listed the family history of Konrad von Metzsch von Mylau, son of Petzold von Metasch d. 1415. He m. Margarethe von Schonfell Issue:
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Gen. Eight
Gregor von der Trenck b. abt 1477 m. Margrethe von Auerochs
Note: Haven't found anything on the von Aueroch family. NOTE: I've found a Georg Friedrich von Aurochs b. 23 Set 1657 d. 31 Oct 1731 who was a Swedish cavaly general and commander of the Hessian troops. NOTE: There was a Auerochs Castle in Oepfershausen / Meiningen' Schmalkalden-Meiningen Dist., Thuringia . It was built at the foot of the Hahn Mountrain (Hahnsberg) abt 1352 and was destroyed , again, in 1800. A protestant church was built here in the 1400 by the rock clled "Christ's' Head". In the church is the owner and provider Georg Freidech of Aurochs. The first owner of the "manor" (esate) house-castle was Albrecht of Aurochs... In the early 1600s the estate was under the gaurdianship of Count Wilhelm of Henneberg. Raphael Auerohs was br. 1537.Another son, Johann Raphel left behind two dons, Albert and George. The elder sold his half to his brother George and died in 1713 of smallpox. Two other sons, also, died of smallpox. The last remaining male heir was George Frederick whom became Major-General and rebluilt the castle after the Thirty Years' War. After his wife died, he rem. __NN__ von der Tann. They had no children..
NOTE: Beate Maria von Aurochs (1684-1746) m. Konrad Reinhold Wechmar (b. 1670-1706) who's son Anton Ludwig von Wechmar (20 July 1712 d. 29 Aug 1787) was a Royal Prussian colonel and chief of the Hussar Regiment No. 6, and was a knight of the Pour le Merite and lord of the manor of Zedilitz / Wenigenschweinera, Rossendorf and Worwerk Leipe in Silesia... NOTE: There was an Antonia von Portugal b. 1845 d. 1931 who m. 1861 to Leopold von Hohenzollrn-Sigmaringen b. 1835 d. 1900. Source: gw.generaet.org) Site notes a Heinrich von Portugal b. abt 1069 d. 1112 m. 1093 to Theresia von Leon and Castillen and names two others who married into the von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. One was Auguste Viktoria b. 1890 d. 1966 m. Maoel II. von Portugal and Stephanie b. 1837 d. 1859 m. to Pedro V von Portugal d. 1861.... |
Gen. Nine
Augustin von der Trenck m. __NN__ von Proeck Note: There was a Frances Prock (stet) b. 1754 in Baltimore, Maryland d. 1817 Scott County, Virginia, USA, m. Corbin Land There is no more information. Note: Found a Martin von Proeck b. in the late 1400s who had a son
Note: Nicolaus von Proeck m. Susanna von Koenigseck b. 1548 d. 1598. (Source: ancestry.com / von Beneckendorff and von Hindnburg Family Tree / owner: pierrejb ) Issue:
Note: Friedrich von Proeck b. abt 1560 Regitten / Thueringen , Germany d. 8 Aug 1598 m. Barbara von Rautter b. 1569 d. 1616 (Source: ancesstry.com / John Scott Bain Family June / owner: leathersjm) Note: Maria von Proeck d. 17 Dec 1653, dau. of Markus von Proeck b. 1569 d. 1622 m. Hans von Tettau d. 1631, son of Christoph von Tettau (d. 18 July 1599) and Dorothea von Schlieben (b. 1607) (Source: ancestry.com / Kirbride and Taylor Family Tree / owner: rmkemk) Issue:
Note: The brother of Maria von Proeck d. 1653 (mention just above this note) was Hans von Tettau d. 1631 m. Maria von Proeck d. 1653. They were the children of Christooph von Tettau d. 1599 abd gus wufe Dirietgea vib Scgkuebeb *b, 1607) (Source: ancestry.com / Kirbride and Taylor Family Tree / owner: rmkemk) Issue:
NOTE: Leberecht von Proeck d. 1683, son of Friedrich Wilhelm von Proeck and Juliane Charlotte von Stechow. (Source: ancestry.com / Hinkel / owner: __NN__) |
Gen. Ten
Jokop (Jakob) von der Trenck |
Gen Eleven
Augustin von der Trenck "Gutsbesitzer (=estate owner) in Trenck" |
Family History:
1200 According to Douglas Parker in his book HOHENZOLLEN, TRAGIC PRIVATE LIVES, the Trrenck family were from Franconia, which was a German Duchy near Frankfurt, and then the Trencks migr. in the 1200s to Prussia "with the German Order of Knights". 1533 Oct. - Grand Master of the Order, Duke Albrect of Pr. gave the estate of Scharlacker in the Labiau District [40 km north-east of Konigsberg] to ____Trenck Trenck's would come to own the estates of: Scharlack, Schakaulack, Christroplack, Rodwienen, Poparten, Kodern, Taktau, Kapstuecken, Perkuiken, Solallen, Meiken, Loethen, Meerlauken and Pereisten. 1652 Achatius von der Trenck gave 16,5000 Marks to help Prussian King Frederick Wilhlem I b. (14 Aug1688 d. 31 MAY 1740, House of von Hoenzolleran) conclude the Luebeck Peace Treaty. In turn, the King gave him the estate of Goldbach near Wehlau in April of 1652 Goldbach's Polish name is Slawinsk in the Wehlau Country which was in the Koenigsberg Dist. in East Prussia in Feb 1818. After 19 April 1819 it belonged to Prussia. After 1945 there still is a Slawinsk which is n. Wehlau which is subdived into individual rural communites. [Note: Not sure about the Luebeck Peace Treaty being corr ect. It may have been the Treaty of Wehlau signed 1657 when he received sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia. That would have been the time he could have given Achatius von der Trenck the estate of Goldbach. Today, Wehlau is called Znamensk, which is called a settlement in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It is on the right bank of the Pregolya Riveer. It is 50 km east of City of Kaliningrad (Konigsberg). The old Prussian fort still stands in Velowe which is nearby.]
A side note. It was King Frederick Wilhelm I who held a keen interest in military display and fathered the tallest men he could find in all Europe for his special regiment known officially as the garde-du-corps. Frederick I I 'The Great" continued to have this regiment After Fred II met the tall handsome . Baron Frederick von der Trenck the King in Nov. of 1742 he wrote the boy's mother that he would be pleased with the young man and have him return to Berlin with Colonel von Borck.... Fred. II placed Trenck in his garde-du-corps in July 1744 . This special group had six officers and and one hundred and forty-four men. After six weeks Trenck made it seven officers as he was raised to the rank of Cornet. See Baron Frederick von der Trenck's section. ----- Trenk von dit Koenigsegg reserach. Koenigsegg was a "statlet" which erged in 1192 as a Lordship and was aised to Barony in 1470. There was a Koenigsegg-Aulendor and a Koenigsegg-Rothenfels in 1622. In 1629 the area was raied to an "imperial estate" and became a member of the College of the Counts of Swabia at the Reichstag. In 1804 Koeigsegg sold Rothenfels to Austria. In 1806, the Rheinbundakte gave Koenigegg to Wuertemberg. It is estimated this covered about 62 sq miles (160 km square). Koenigsegg was named after the Koenigsegg Castle, which is, today, part of the town of Guggenahsen / Ravensburg Dist., Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. The Barons were from 1460 to 1663:
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RESEARCHING TRENCKS |
From Various Files |
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Trenkmann Branch of von der Trenck Family |
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A BOOK |
Douglas Norman Parker has published a book this year, 2005, which goes into detail about the lives of Baron von der Trenck, Princess Amalia and her brother the Prussian King Frederick II "the Great". Douglas has dug into the family tree of the Trencks and has found a great deal of information. I personal send my thank you and hope to continue to speak with him about the family and anything new he might discover. Up to this time, he has not found evidence which proves the existence of our ancestors Fredericka Hohenzollern who married Count Dnaiel Nathaniel [von Hein]. He does, however, believe Amalia and Frederick did have a child and part of his book is his search for the evidence that a child existed. Judy A. Remmick-Hubert |
This book HOHENZOLLERN, TRAGIC PRIVATE LIVES by Douglas Norman Parker Mr. Paker's website: http://www.douglasparker.com.au/ can be purchased at amazon books: |
* Note: information marked in green is from Kurt Trenkmann |
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